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May 19-23 is National Allergy Week, so we are going to be looking at the subject of allergy and intolerance in this issue and hopefully we'll help you to make some sense of a complex issue.
 
So what do we mean by allergy exactly and how does this differ from intolerance as these terms are often used interchangibly?
 
Allergies are immediate reactions to foods which are relatively rare (less than 2 per cent of the population are affected). These are caused by the body's immune system producing a type of antibody (called an IgE antibody) to a specific type of

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food or environmental allergen (such as tree pollen or cat dander). Allergies tend to be relatively easy to identify because of their immediate nature (for example if your throat swells up every time you eat peanuts then it is quite easy to establish that peanuts are the problem). Intolerances on the other hand can have a more delayed reaction (effects can emerge up to 3 days after eating the offending food) making them more difficult to detect. Intolerances can cause a more diverse range of symptoms than allergies - anything from bloating, stomach pain, constipation and diarrhoea through to fatigue, headaches, weight gain, anxiety, sinusitis, dizziness, skin problems and joint or muscle pains
 
So why do we suddenly develop intolerances to foods and what can we do about it? One of the most common reasons why food intolerances develop is because the lining of our guts becomes more permeable - a condition known as 'leaky gut syndrome'. When this happens undigested food proteins escape into our blood streams where they are not recognised by our immune systems because they are bigger than usual. Leaky gut syndrome can be caused by a number of factors including chronic stress, candida overgrowth, parasites, medications such as non steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs and alcohol consumption. Ironically food intolerances themselves can make the gut more 'leaky' creating a vicious circle!
 
What can we do about all of this then? Well firstly it's important to find out what factors are causing your problems with food intolerance. Stool testing can be very useful to identify any nasty bugs such as candida and parasites and a finger prick food intolerance test can help to identify what the intolerances are. If you'd like more details about these tests then do give us a call on 01727 764 832 or visit us at www.thenutritionlink.co.uk
 
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Once the key underlying factors have been established we can then develop a tailored programme to address your specific issues and healing nutrients can be recommended to heal the gut lining.
 
Key Questions and Answers about Food Intolerance and Allergy
 
Q1. Will I have to avoid foods that I am intolerant to for ever?
 
A1. Not usually. The immune system forgets after a while about food intolerances enabling most foods to be reintroduced into the diet after about 4 to 6 months 
 
Q2.What are the most common intolerances to foods?
 
A2.The most common food intolerances are dairy, eggs, yeast, wheat, soya and nuts
 
Q3. Is it common to have more than one intolerance?
 
A3 Yes it is quite common to have 2 or 3 problemmatic foods?
 
Q4 Can food intolerances be detected without doing a food intolerance test?
 
A4 Yes an elmination diet can help identify intolerances, but to do this properly would involve eliminating most commonly consumed foods and reintroducing them one at a time to watching for any symptoms.
 


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